A family member with an incurable illness has asked about assisted dying. We are confused about what the law actually permits and who is eligible. Can you explain the criteria and process? I would like to know what steps I should take next to protect myself.
The End of Life Choice Act 2019 allows eligible people to request assisted dying. To be eligible, a person must be aged 18 or over, be a New Zealand citizen or permanent resident, suffer from a terminal illness likely to end their life within six months, be in an advanced state of irreversible decline in physical capability, experience unbearable suffering that cannot be relieved in a manner the person considers tolerable, and be competent to make an informed decision. Mental illness or disability alone, or advanced age alone, does not make someone eligible. The process involves an attending medical practitioner and a second independent practitioner, and if necessary a psychiatrist, and must be the person's own decision without pressure. Conscientious objection by providers is permitted. Contact the Ministry of Health's SCENZ service for information.
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