Are e-scooters and e-bikes legally allowed on the road and footpath?

Under the Land Transport Act 1998 and the Land Transport Rules, low-powered electric vehicles such as many e-scooters fall into a specific category that generally does not require a driver licence, registration or a warrant of fitness, provided the device meets the power and speed limits set out in the rules. Riding is generally permitted on the road, and on footpaths at a reasonable speed considering pedestrian safety, subject to local council bylaws that can restrict speed or areas of use, particularly for shared scooters. Helmet requirements can differ depending on the specific device classification, so check current guidance, since rules have evolved as micromobility use has increased. You must not ride carelessly or dangerously, and can be liable for infringement offences or, in serious cases, prosecution if you cause an accident. Check Waka Kotahi NZ Transport Agency's current guidance and your local council's bylaws for any local restrictions.